The report asserted that nearly 69% of white males in the United States had sex with prostitutes and also said “it is probably safe to suggest that about half of all married males have intercourse with women other than their wives, at some time while they are married.” Most surprising were the claims about the incidence of homosexuality among American men. When Sexual Behavior in the Human Male was released in 1948, it sold thousands of copies. The Kinsey scale has since been widely used in numerous research projects related to sexuality. In this way, the Kinsey scale normalizes homosexuality and helped contribute to inflated percentages in some findings. On the Kinsey scale, six out of the possible seven scores could be interpreted as indicating some level of homosexual attraction. The Kinsey Scale is as follows:Ġ- Exclusively heterosexual with no homosexualġ- Predominantly heterosexual, only incidentally homosexualĢ- Predominantly heterosexual, but more than incidentally homosexualĤ- Predominantly homosexual, but more than incidentally heterosexualĥ- Predominantly homosexual, but incidentally heterosexual Instead of this binary approach, Kinsey saw sexual behavior on a continuum which rarely described individuals as either strictly homosexual or heterosexual. Prior to Kinsey, people were generally considered to be either heterosexual or homosexual. My purpose here is not to engage in ad hominemattacks on Kinsey, but to emphasize that Kinsey was not a dispassionate scientist seeking truth he was an agenda-driven reformer bent on changing the sexual ethics of a nation.Īs Kinsey and his colleagues tabulated the data, they used a novel approach to defining human sexuality and employed a graded scale to define a person’s sexuality.
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According to one biographer, “Kinsey decreed that within the inner circle men could have sex with each other wives would be swapped freely, and wives too, would be free to embrace whichever sexual partners they liked.” Kinsey himself engaged in various forms of heterosexual and homosexual intercourse with members of the institute staff, including filming various sexual acts in the attic of his home. Instead of the staid atmosphere most people associate with academia, the Institute for Sex Research became a kind of sexual utopia for the gratification of the appetites of Kinsey and his team. What has become clearer in the years since the publication of the Kinsey reports is that Kinsey was not merely gathering information about other people’s sexual experiences, but he was also engaging in assorted sexual practices with various members of the research team. In 1947 Kinsey founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University, now simply known as The Kinsey Institute. Kinsey officially began sexual research in 1941 with the help of funds from the Rockefeller Foundation and the assistance of the National Research Council.
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Both works contain many sweeping assertions and often move quickly from tables full of data to moral speculation about the repressed sexual ethics of America.
Kinsey compiled the findings from these interviews into two books that were the opening salvos of the sexual revolution that soon swept the United States: Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). Much like the gall wasps he collected, Kinsey and his colleagues gathered thousands of “interviews” in which he or his researchers asked detailed questions about the sexual backgrounds of research participants. Kinsey then transferred his obsessive and taxonomic approach of research to the study of human sexuality. A professor at Indiana University, Kinsey was a zoologist by training and spent the early years of his career studying gall wasps, collecting thousands of specimens of the insects. During the Twentieth Century, no one individual did more to bring homosexuality into the public forum than Alfred Charles Kinsey (1894 – 1956).
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